Can Police Enter Locked Room to Arrest DV Suspect?
Can You Enter a Locked Bedroom to Arrest a DV Suspect? Today’s question comes from an officer in Washington. Here’s the scenario: The domestic violence (DV) victim is outside her home, while the suspect is inside, locked in a bedroom. There is probable cause (PC) to arrest the suspect for DV. The victim indicates that […]
Can Cops Enter Home to Arrest Husband for Domestic When He Says You Cant Come In?
Hello, everyone! Today’s question comes from an officer in Iowa: Can you enter an apartment to arrest a husband for domestic violence if the wife is outside the apartment and the husband refuses to let you in? The officer mentioned familiarity with two key cases: Georgia v. Randolph – This case involves a situation where […]
If the Driver Refuses to Roll Down Window, Can Cops Break It?
All right, can an officer break a window to remove a non-compliant driver? This question comes from an officer in Indiana. First, I want to apologize to this officer. This question was submitted a while ago, and unfortunately, it slipped through the cracks. That’s on me, and I appreciate your patience. I always strive to […]
Is Chocking Open the Door During Knock and Talk a Search or Seizure?
I wanted to share a question that a student asked in class. I think this is an important topic, so I hope you find it valuable. The question was whether officers conducting a knock-and-talk may place their foot in the front door to prevent it from closing while talking to the occupant, without implicating the […]
Can Police Search a Shoplifters Purse for Evidence Without a Formal Arrest?
This question comes from an officer in Colorado: “Can police search a shoplifting suspect’s purse for evidence without making an arrest?” The answer is yes—not just in Colorado, but likely in most jurisdictions. Let’s break it down. General Rule: If you have probable cause that someone has committed a crime, you can search them for […]
Can Police Demand ID During Consensual Encounter?
Can You Demand ID During a Consensual Encounter? This question comes from Trevor, who’s from Canada. Trevor says, “I’m not a law enforcement officer, but I’ve fallen down a rabbit hole and have been binge-watching your videos all week.” That’s awesome, Trevor—sounds like there’s not much going on in Canada, huh? Trevor continues: “I’ve seen […]
Search Incident to Arrest
Can you make a search incident to arrest even if you’re not planning to formally arrest the person and just issue a citation? Today’s question comes from an officer in Colorado. He essentially asked, “If I have probable cause to issue a citation for paraphernalia, can I also search their backpack or their person? Can […]
People v Bland and Search Incident to Citation
All right, we’ve got another question that comes up a lot: Is a search incident to a non-custodial arrest, such as a summons for a crime where evidence could reasonably be located on a person, legal? I received a question from a cop in Colorado who said, “I watched episode 421, which was about searches […]
Making an Arrest on Curtilage
An officer from South Dakota mentioned a scenario in Episode 713. This episode covers entering curtilage to make a warrantless arrest. In a nutshell, I advised that officers need to be very careful when doing this. For example, if you’re on someone’s porch and you see them standing there, and your intent is to arrest […]
Entering Curtilage With the Intention to Arrest
If a suspect tells you to leave while you’re in their house and you’re in the process of arresting them, do you have to leave? So, here’s the scenario: You perform a knock and talk with the intention of making an arrest, right? You don’t have a warrant; you just have probable cause (PC) charges. […]
Can You Detain for a Fake ID?
CAN YOU DETAIN A PERSON FOR FALSE ID? This question comes from an officer in Iowa. Can a person be detained if they give you a false name during a consensual encounter? You’re having a consensual contact and you ask the person to provide their name and date of birth. They give you a name […]
Detention for Criminal Trespass
Here is our next question: Can police detain someone to issue a criminal trespass warning if they leave the location after being warned? I’ll explain what’s kind of going on here. This officer is in Texas. He asks: If a business owner or homeowner has told a subject to leave their property, and that subject […]