Can Officers Go Check the VIN of a Potentially Stolen Vehicle?

Today’s question comes from an officer in Missouri: “Can officers go onto curtilage to check the VIN of a potentially stolen vehicle?” That’s the general question, but let me give you a bit more context. When I teach curtilage, I use something called the Curtilage Color Codes. I won’t go into full detail here—it’s a […]

Open View Versus Plain View

Today, I want to share the difference between open view and plain view—two legal concepts that often come up in law enforcement. Open View Open view occurs when you are in a non-protected area and observe incriminating evidence. It’s called “open view” because it typically happens in open fields. Now, what exactly is an open […]

Can Cops Order Suspect Out of Home During DV Call?

This question comes from an officer in Texas, and it has a few moving parts. For simplicity, I’ll frame it as: Can we order domestic violence suspects out of their home? Now, this situation is more complex than it sounds, but let’s keep that as the central focus. I’ll provide some context to help clarify. […]

Can Police Enter Locked Room to Arrest DV Suspect?

Can You Enter a Locked Bedroom to Arrest a DV Suspect? Today’s question comes from an officer in Washington. Here’s the scenario: The domestic violence (DV) victim is outside her home, while the suspect is inside, locked in a bedroom. There is probable cause (PC) to arrest the suspect for DV. The victim indicates that […]

Can Police Conduct Knock and Talks at Odd Hours of the Night?

Hi, everyone! Today’s question comes from an officer in Texas who wants clarification on knock and talks. Specifically, the question is: Can you conduct a knock and talk at odd hours, such as late at night? The short answer is yes, but only if you have a reason to believe the occupant would be receptive […]

Can a Driveway Traffic Stop Allow a K9 Sniff?

If a person pulls into their driveway during a traffic stop, would that allow you to conduct a canine sniff? Let’s dive in. Why Is This an Issue? This question is relevant because of Collins v. Virginia. In Collins, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the motor vehicle exception does not apply when a vehicle […]

Making an Arrest on Curtilage

An officer from South Dakota mentioned a scenario in Episode 713. This episode covers entering curtilage to make a warrantless arrest. In a nutshell, I advised that officers need to be very careful when doing this. For example, if you’re on someone’s porch and you see them standing there, and your intent is to arrest […]

Entering Curtilage With the Intention to Arrest

If a suspect tells you to leave while you’re in their house and you’re in the process of arresting them, do you have to leave? So, here’s the scenario: You perform a knock and talk with the intention of making an arrest, right? You don’t have a warrant; you just have probable cause (PC) charges. […]

Being Told to Leave During a Knock and Talk

If a citizen tells a cop to leave during a knock and talk, does the cop have to leave? This question actually comes from a citizen, a non-police officer.  I think it’s great that non-police officers are also reaching out to see if I can help them with their constitutional questions.  I want to help […]

Body Snatching

Here is the question:  Can an officer reach slightly into a person’s home to pull them out and arrest them? If an officer has probable cause, but no arrest warrant, and the person opens up the door, they’re talking to the officer, and the suspect is just an inch inside his house, would it be […]

No Trespassing Signs

Here is a question that we frequently encounter:  Will a “No Trespassing” sign and a closed gate prohibit you from doing a knock and talk? Let me give you some context here.  Some deputies in a rural setting want to do a knock and talk on a burglary suspect.  They don’t have probable cause to […]

Tagging Abandoned Vehicles on Curtilage

This is a question that comes up a lot.  I’m being very proactive about this particular issue, which is;  Can police tag an abandoned or junk vehicle when it’s on curtilage? Okay, here is the scenario.  There’s a new ordinance.  This is comes out of the great state of Louisiana.  There’s an ordinance that directs […]

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