LEGAL

RESEARCH

Brogan v. United States

Facts

The defendant falsely answered โ€œNo,โ€ when federal agents asked him whether he had received any cash or gifts from a company whose employees were represented by the union in which he was an officer. He was indicted on federal bribery charges and for making a false statement within the jurisdiction of a federal agency in violation of 18 U.S.C. ยง 1001 (false statements).

Issue

Whether the defendant has the right to assert a false defense?

Held

No. Defendants have a constitutional right to remain silent during investigations, but no right to lie.

Discussion

Although many Court of Appeals decisions had embraced the โ€œexculpatory noโ€ doctrine, the Court held that it is not supported by ยง 1001โ€™s plain language. By its terms, ยง 1001 covers โ€œanyโ€ false statement including the use of the word โ€œnoโ€ in response to a question. The defendantโ€™s argument that ยง 1001 does not criminalize simple denials of guilt proceeded from two mistaken premises: that the statute criminalizes only those statements that โ€œpervert governmental functions,โ€ and that simple denials of guilt do not do so. The Fifth Amendment confers a privilege to remain silent. It does not confer a privilege to lie.

Citation

522 U.S. 398, 118 S. Ct. 805 (1998)

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