In criminal investigations, suspects often try to avoid responsibility by keeping their hands off the evidence. But possession isn’t always about being caught in the act. This course breaks down the legal concept of constructive possession, giving officers the tools to build strong cases even when suspects aren’t holding the contraband.

Officers will learn how prosecutors prove possession through dominion, control, and intent—without needing a suspect to be physically holding drugs, guns, or other illegal items. The course also explores key factors like proximity, accessibility, and ownership that help make the case stick in court.

What You’ll Learn

• What is Constructive Possession?
  Understand the legal definition and the difference between actual and constructive possession, including joint and sole possession.

• Proving Dominion or Control
  Learn the types of evidence that establish ownership, dominion, or control over contraband or the area in which it’s found.

• Mere Presence vs. Possession
  Recognize why simply being near contraband isn’t enough—and what additional facts are needed to show knowing possession.

• Proximity Factors
  Examine how accessibility, type of contraband, and location influence a constructive possession case.

Length: 1 Hour

Credit: In-services credit is available in many states.