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Legal

RESEARCH

Supreme Court Case Law. Built for the Badge.

Search, seizure, use of force, traffic stops, Miranda — the landmark rulings broken down so you can apply them today, not decode them later. Free access to the full library from our Ultimate Supreme Court Legal Reference. Train smart. Work safe. Stay sharp.

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      Browse by Topic

      Legal Research Index

      View section overview Generally
      View section overview Attachment of Right Confrontation Clause Crime Specific Critical Stages - Lineups Critical Stages - Questioning Right to Counsel
      View section overview Abandoned Property Applies to Government Activities Only Foreign Searches Generally Private Intrusions Reasonable Expectation of Privacy Third Party Control Open Fields & Curtilage
      View section overview Arrests-Arrest Warrants Arrests-Generally Arrests-Premises Arrests-Third Party Premises Generally Stops-Generally Stops-Terry/Traffic Stops
      View section overview Compelled Due Process Fourth Amendement Violations Holder of the Privilege Immunity Introductory Issues Miranda - Custody Miranda - Generally Miranda - Goverment Employees Miranda - Interrogation Miranda - Police Miranda - Right to Counsel Miranda - Right to Silence Miranda - Waiver Miranda Exceptions Testimonial Evidence Voluntary
      View section overview Establishing P.C. in Affidavit Neutral and Detached Magistrate Probable Cause - Required Serving the Warrant - Knock and Announce Serving the Warrant - Person at the Premises Serving the Warrant - Related Issues With Particularity
      View section overview Consent Frisk Inspections - Border Inspections Inspections - Parolees Inspections - Special Needs Inspections - Structures Inspections - Vehicles Inventories Search Incident to Arrest Search Incident to Arrest - Alcohol Test Search Incident to Arrest - Cell Phones Search Incident to Arrest - Persons Search Incident to Arrest - Premises Search Incident to Arrest - Vehicles
      View section overview Destruction of Evidence Emergency Scenes Hot Pursuit Mobile Vehicles Plain View
      View section overview Officer's Intent Other Issues
      View section overview Generally
      View section overview Brady Material Generally
      View section overview Probable Cause Reasonable Suspicion
      View section overview Exceptions - Attenuation Exceptions - Good Faith Exceptions Exceptions - Impeachement Exceptions - Independent Source Exceptions - Inevitable Discovery Exceptions - No Standing to Object Exceptions - Other Hearings Fruit of the Poisonus Tree Origins
      Search by Case Name

      Find Legal Research

      Use of Force

      Generally

      01

      City of Tahlequah, Oklahoma v. Bond

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Kinglsey v. Hendrickson

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Mullenix v. Luna

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      04

      City & Cnty. of San Francisco v. Sheehan

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Plumhoff v. Rickard

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 8 articles

      The Sixth Amendment Right to Counsel

      Attachment of Right

      01

      United States v. Gouveia

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Rothgery v. Gillespie County

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Montejo v. Louisiana

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Kirby v. Illinois

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 4 articles

      Confrontation Clause

      01

      Hardy v. Cross

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Michigan v. Bryant

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Bullcoming v. New Mexico

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 4 articles

      Crime Specific

      01

      Texas v. Cobb

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Maine v. Moulton

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      Critical Stages - Lineups

      01

      United States v. Wade

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Gilbert v. California

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      Critical Stages - Questioning

      01

      Fellers v. United States

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Kuhlmann v. Wilson

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      United States v. Henry

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Patterson v. Illinois

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Brewer v. Williams

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 5 articles

      Right to Counsel

      01

      Gideon v. Wainwright

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Massiah v. United States

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      The Fourth Amendment: What is a Search?

      Abandoned Property

      01

      Abel v. United States

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      02

      California v. Greenwood

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      Applies to Government Activities Only

      01

      Gouled v. United States

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Coolidge v. New Hampshire

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      03

      New Jersey v. T.L.O

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      View all 3 articles

      Foreign Searches

      01

      United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      View all 1 articles

      Generally

      01

      Torres v. Madrid

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Soldal v. Cook County

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      03

      United States v. Drayton

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Florida v. Bostick

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Brendlin v. California

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      View all 10 articles

      Private Intrusions

      01

      Walter v. United States

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Jacobsen

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      Reasonable Expectation of Privacy

      01

      Byrd v. U.S.

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Place

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Bond v. United States

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      04

      New York v. Class

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Maryland v. Macon

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      View all 19 articles

      Third Party Control

      01

      Carpenter v. United States

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Smith v. Maryland

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      03

      United States v. Miller

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      View all 3 articles

      Open Fields & Curtilage

      01

      Collins v. Virginia

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Dunn

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Oliver v. United States

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Hester v. United States

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      View all 4 articles

      The Forth Amendment: What is a Seizure?

      Arrests-Arrest Warrants

      01

      Maryland v. Buie

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Watson

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Whiteley v. Warden

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      View all 3 articles

      Arrests-Generally

      01

      Atwater v. City of Lago Vista

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      View all 1 articles

      Arrests-Premises

      01

      Lange v. California

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Kirk v. Louisiana

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      03

      New York v. Harris

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Payton v. New York

      Oct 27, 2023 1 min read
      View all 4 articles

      Arrests-Third Party Premises

      01

      Pembaur v. Cincinnati

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Steagald v. United States

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      Generally

      01

      Torres v. Madrid

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Soldal v. Cook County

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      03

      United States v. Drayton

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Florida v. Bostick

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Brendlin v. California

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      View all 8 articles

      Stops-Generally

      01

      Florida v. Royer

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Davis v. Mississippi

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Terry v. Ohio

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      View all 3 articles

      Stops-Terry/Traffic Stops

      01

      United States v. Montoya de Hernandez

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Brignoni-Ponce

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      03

      United States v. Martinez-Fuerte

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Almeida-Sanchez v. United States

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Kansas v. Glover

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      View all 14 articles

      The Fifth Amendment

      Compelled

      01

      United States v. Balsys

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Hubbell

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      United States v. Doe

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Andresen v. Maryland

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Brown v. Mississippi

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      View all 5 articles

      Due Process

      01

      Manson v. Brathwaite

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Simmons v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Perry v. New Hampshire

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Neil v. Biggers

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Stovall v. Denno

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      View all 6 articles

      Fourth Amendement Violations

      01

      Kaupp v. Texas

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Taylor v. Alabama

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Brown v. Illinois

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      04

      New York v. Harris

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Dunaway v. New York

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      View all 5 articles

      Holder of the Privilege

      01

      Bellis v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Fisher v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Doe v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Couch v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Braswell v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      View all 5 articles

      Immunity

      01

      Ohio v. Reiner

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Kastigar v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Murphy et. al. v. Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      View all 3 articles

      Introductory Issues

      01

      Mitchell v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Brogan v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Corley v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Malloy v. Hogan

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      View all 4 articles

      Miranda - Custody

      01

      J. D. B. v. North Carolina

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Yarborough v. Alvarado

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Thompson v. Keohane

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      04

      California v. Beheler

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Stansbury v. California

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 12 articles

      Miranda - Generally

      01

      Florida v. Powell

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Dickerson v. United States

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Miranda v. Arizona

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 3 articles

      Miranda - Goverment Employees

      01

      NASA v. FLRA

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      LaChance v. Erickson

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Lefkowitz v. Turley

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Kalkines v. United States

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Garrity v. New Jersey

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 6 articles

      Miranda - Interrogation

      01

      Pennsylvania v. Muniz

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Rhode Island v. Innis

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      Miranda - Police

      01

      Arizona v. Mauro

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Illinois v. Perkins

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      Miranda - Right to Counsel

      01

      Oregon v. Bradshaw

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      McNeil v. Wisconsin

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Smith v. Illinois

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Davis v. United States

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Maryland v. Shatzer

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 8 articles

      Miranda - Right to Silence

      01

      Michigan v. Mosley

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Doyle v. Ohio

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      United States v. Hale

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Fletcher v. Weir

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Jenkins v. Anderson

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 7 articles

      Miranda - Waiver

      01

      Moran v. Burbine

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Chavez v. Martinez

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      United States v. Patane

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Michigan v. Tucker

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Bobby v. Dixon

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 12 articles

      Miranda Exceptions

      01

      New York v. Quarles

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Harris v. New York

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      Testimonial Evidence

      01

      United States v. Mara

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Dionisio

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Schmerber v. California

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      View all 3 articles

      Voluntary

      01

      Spano v. New York

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Lego v. Twomey

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Townsend v. Sain

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Haynes v. Washington

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Beecher v. Alabama

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      View all 9 articles

      Search Warrants

      Establishing P.C. in Affidavit

      01

      United States v. Grubbs

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Harris

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Illinois v. Gates

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Spinelli v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Aguilar v. Texas

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 6 articles

      Neutral and Detached Magistrate

      01

      Lo-Ji Sales, Inc. v. New York

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Connelly v. Georgia

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      Probable Cause - Required

      01

      Winston v. Lee

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Byars v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      Serving the Warrant - Knock and Announce

      01

      United States v. Banks

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Ramirez

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Richards v. Wisconsin

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Hudson v. Michigan

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Wilson v. Arkansas

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 6 articles

      Serving the Warrant - Person at the Premises

      01

      Illinois v. McArthur

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Ybarra v. Illinois

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Los Angeles County v. Rettele

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Bailey v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Muehler v. Mena

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 6 articles

      Serving the Warrant - Related Issues

      01

      Hanlon v. Berger

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Wilson v. Layne

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Franks v. Delaware

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Dalia v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Gooding v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 8 articles

      With Particularity

      01

      Steele v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Maryland v. Garrison

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Messerschmidt v. Millender

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Groh v. Ramirez

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Stanford v. Texas

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 6 articles

      Search Warrant Exceptions - P.C. Not Needed

      Consent

      01

      Florida v. Jardines

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Florida v. Jimeno

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Lewis v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Bumper v. North Carolina

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Illinois v. Rodriguez

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 14 articles

      Frisk

      01

      Minnesota v. Dickerson

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Michigan v. Long

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Arizona v. Johnson

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 3 articles

      Inspections - Border Inspections

      01

      United States v. Flores-Montano

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Ramsey

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      Inspections - Parolees

      01

      Samson v. California

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Knights

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 2 articles

      Inspections - Special Needs

      01

      Wyman v. James

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Chandler v. Miller

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Board of Education v. Earls

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Vernonia School District v. Acton

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Ferguson v. City of Charleston

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 7 articles

      Inspections - Structures

      01

      City of Los Angeles v. Patel

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Biswell

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      New York v. Burger

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Donovan v. Dewey

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Marshall v. Barlow’s Inc.

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 7 articles

      Inspections - Vehicles

      01

      Illinois v. Lidster

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      City of Indianapolis v. Edmond

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Michigan v. Sitz

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 3 articles

      Inventories

      01

      Florida v. Wells

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Illinois v. Lafayette

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Cooper v. California

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Colorado v. Bertine

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Harris v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 6 articles

      Search Incident to Arrest

      01

      United States v. Chadwick

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 1 articles

      Search Incident to Arrest - Alcohol Test

      01

      Birchfield v. North Dakota

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 1 articles

      Search Incident to Arrest - Cell Phones

      01

      Riley v. California

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 1 articles

      Search Incident to Arrest - Persons

      01

      Maryland v. King

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Florence v. County of Burlington

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Virginia v. Moore

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      United States v. Edwards

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      United States v. Robinson

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 5 articles

      Search Incident to Arrest - Premises

      01

      Maryland v. King

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Vale v. Louisiana

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Shipley v. California

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Agnello v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Chimel v. California

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 6 articles

      Search Incident to Arrest - Vehicles

      01

      Knowles v. Iowa

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Thornton v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Preston v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      New York v. Belton

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Arizona v. Gant

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 5 articles

      Search Warrant Exceptions - P.C. Needed

      Destruction of Evidence

      01

      Missouri v. McNeely

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Schmerber v. California

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Cupp v. Murphy

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Kentucky v. King

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 4 articles

      Emergency Scenes

      01

      Michigan v. Tyler

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Caniglia v. Strom

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Ryburn v. Huff

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Michigan v. Fisher

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Brigham City v. Stuart

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 9 articles

      Hot Pursuit

      01

      United States v. Santana

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Welsh v. Wisconsin

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Warden v. Hayden

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 3 articles

      Mobile Vehicles

      01

      Wyoming v. Houghton

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      California v. Acevedo

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      California v. Carney

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Maryland v. Dyson

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Pennsylvania v. Labron

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 11 articles

      Plain View

      01

      Texas v. Brown

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Arizona v. Hicks

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Horton v. California

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 3 articles

      Related Search and Seizure Issues

      Officer's Intent

      01

      Arkansas v. Sullivan

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Devenpeck v. Alford

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Whren v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      View all 3 articles

      Other Issues

      01

      A Quantity of Copies of Books v. Kansas

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Zurcher v. Stanford Daily

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Gerstein v. Pugh

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Kolender v. Lawson

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      View all 6 articles

      Other Cases

      Generally

      01

      Smith v. United States

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Snyder v. Phelps

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Riverside v. McLaughlin

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 4 articles

      Liability

      Brady Material

      01

      Smith v. Cain

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Giglio v. United States

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Banks v. Dretke

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Brady v. Maryland

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 4 articles

      Generally

      01

      Millbrook v. United States

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Wood v. Moss

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Reichle v. Howards

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Saucier v. Katz

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Malley v. Briggs

      Nov 02, 2023 1 min read
      View all 7 articles

      Levels of Suspicion

      Probable Cause

      01

      Florida v. Harris

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Maryland v. Pringle

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Peters v. New York

      Oct 30, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Sibron v. New York

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Draper v. United States

      Oct 28, 2023 1 min read
      View all 7 articles

      Reasonable Suspicion

      01

      United States v. Arvizu

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Illinois v. Wardlow

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Navarette v. California

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Florida v. J. L.

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Alabama v. White

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
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      Fourth Amendment - Exclusionary Rule

      Exceptions - Attenuation

      01

      Utah v. Strieff

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
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      Exceptions - Good Faith Exceptions

      01

      Illinois v. Krull

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Davis v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Herring v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Arizona v. Evans

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Massachusetts v. Sheppard

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
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      Exceptions - Impeachement

      01

      James v. Illinois

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Havens

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Walder v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
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      Exceptions - Independent Source

      01

      Murray v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
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      Exceptions - Inevitable Discovery

      01

      Nix v. Williams

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
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      Exceptions - No Standing to Object

      01

      Mancusi v. DeForte

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Alderman v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      United States v. Padilla

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      04

      United States v. Payner

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      05

      United States v. Salvucci, Jr.

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
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      Exceptions - Other Hearings

      01

      Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole v. Scott

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Calandra

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
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      Fruit of the Poisonus Tree

      01

      Trupiano v. United States

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      02

      United States v. Crews

      Nov 01, 2023 1 min read
      03

      United States v. Ceccolini

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      04

      Nardone v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      05

      Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      View all 5 articles

      Origins

      01

      Mapp v. Ohio

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      02

      Elkins v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
      03

      Weeks v. United States

      Oct 31, 2023 1 min read
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